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COMMON WILDLIFE DISEASES
and PARASITES in
the NWT & Nunavut
INTRODUCTION
Although
most wild animals in the NWT and Nunavut are healthy, diseases and
parasites can occur in any wildlife population.
Some of these diseases can infect people or domestic animals.
It is important to keep track of wildlife diseases, so changes can
be seen and steps taken to reduce their impact.
The
information in this field guide should help hunters:
The
diseases in this booklet are grouped according to where they are most
often seen in the body of the animal:
skin,
head,
liver,
lungs,
muscles,
general.
Hunters should
look for signs of sickness in animals before they shoot, such as:
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poor
condition (weak, sluggish, thin, or lame),
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swellings or
lumps, hair loss, blood, or discharges from the nose or mouth,
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Do not cut into diseased parts.
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Wash
your hands, knives and clothes in hot soapy water after you finish and
disinfect with a weak bleach solution.
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If
meat from an infected animal can be eaten, cook meat thoroughly until
it is no longer pink and juice from the meat is clear.
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Do
not feed parts of infected animals to dogs.
It
is important to report all wildlife
diseases.
-
Wear rubber gloves to
protect yourself.
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Place each sample in a
separate plastic bag.
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Unless otherwise noted,
samples should be submitted frozen or kept cool.
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Record the following
information:
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Date and location collected,
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Type of animal,
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Sex and estimated age of the animal
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Description of the sample
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Any other conditions that may be important
(e.g.. unusual weather, signs of a struggle).
Under
the NWT Wildlife Act, it is an
offence to waste, destroy, abandon or allow to spoil: the meat of big game,
other than bear, wolf or wolverine, and the raw pelt or hide of any
fur-bearing animal, including bears.
It
is also an offence to feed the meat of big game other than bear,
wolf and wolverine to domestic animals.
For more information,
contact your local Renewable Resource Officer, Regional Biologist, or the
Wildlife Disease Specialist (see
Regional
Biologists page).
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